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🚬🤪🚬🚬🤪🚬J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Using Squat Testing to Predict Training Loads for Lower-Body Exercises in Elite Karate Athletes.
Wong DP, Tan EC, Chaouachi A, Carling C, Castagna C, Bloomfield J, Behm DG.
1Department of Health and Physical Education, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong; 2Conditioning Center, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Malaysia; 3Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimisation," National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports, Tunis, Tunisia; 4LOSC Lille Metropole Football Club, Centre de Formation, Domain de Luchin, France; 5Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; 6Sports Institute of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom; and 7School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Abstract
Wong, DP, Tan, ECH, Chaouachi, A, Carling, C, Castagna, C, Bloomfield, J, and Behm, DG. Using squat testing to predict training loads for lower-body exercises in elite Karate athletes. J Strength Cond Res 24(x): 000-000, 2010-The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between squat loads and 2 bilateral and 2 unilateral stepping lower-body exercises in predominantly unilateral movement elite athletes (Karate). Equations to predict loads for lower-body exercises based on the squat load were also determined. Fourteen male elite Karate athletes (age = 22.6 ± 1.2 years) performed 6 repetition maximum (RM) of the following free-weight bilateral exercises: back half squat, deadlift, leg press and unilateral stepping exercises, lunge; and step-up. Results showed that 6RM squat load was significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with deadlift (r = 0.86), leg press (r = 0.76), lunge (r = 0.86), and step-up (r = 0.92). Linear regression showed that the 6RM squat load was a significant predictor for deadlift, leg press, lunge, and step-up (R range from 0.57 to 0.85, p < 0.001). The following 6RM prediction equations were determined: (a) Deadlift = squat load (1.12)-16.60 kg, (b) Leg press = squat load (1.66) + 16.10 kg, (c) Lunge = squat load (0.61) + 9.39 kg, and (d) step-up = squat load (0.85)-10.36 kg. Coaches and fitness professionals can use the 6RM squat load as a time effective and accurate method to predict training loads for both bilateral and unilateral lower-body exercises with quadriceps as the prime mover. Load prescriptions for unilateral exercises should take into account the type of athletic population.
PMID: 20838250 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]